Most visitors to Egypt focus entirely on ancient and Islamic history. The third chapter — Coptic Cairo — is frequently overlooked, which means it is almost always quiet when you visit.

Old Cairo (Babylon) is the oldest continuously inhabited part of the city. It was the center of Roman-era Egypt, the refuge of the Holy Family according to Christian tradition, and the origin point of the Coptic Orthodox Church — one of the oldest Christian communities in the world.

This tour gives that history the guided attention it deserves.

Who This Tour Is For

• Travelers with a specific interest in early Christianity and its Egyptian roots
• Those who want to understand Egypt as a multi-faith civilization across 5,000 years
• Visitors who find the quiet, uncrowded sites more compelling than the famous ones
• Anyone on a Cairo trip who wants a meaningful half-day alternative to more Pyramids

What You Will See

The Hanging Church (Al-Muallaqah)

Built above the south gate of the Roman fortress of Babylon, this church has been in continuous use since the 3rd century. The nave appears to "hang" between two Roman towers — hence the name. Some of its original 4th-century architectural elements remain intact.

The Coptic Museum

The largest collection of Coptic art in the world — manuscripts, textiles, ivories, and metalwork from the 1st through 19th centuries. The museum traces the transformation from Pharaonic to Christian iconography in Egypt, a transition visible nowhere else so clearly.

The Ben Ezra Synagogue

One of the oldest synagogues in the world, and the site where the Cairo Geniza — a collection of 300,000 medieval Jewish documents — was discovered in 1896. The restored interior is quietly extraordinary.

The Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus

Built over the crypt where the Holy Family is believed to have sheltered during their flight to Egypt. One of the oldest churches in Cairo — the crypt itself dates to approximately the 4th century.

✦ The floor of the Coptic Museum contains a section of Roman mosaic that was part of the Babylon fortress. Modern visitors walk across it on glass panels. Your guide will stop here and show you the three layers of history visible from one spot: Roman, Coptic, and Islamic Cairo — all existing within 100 meters of each other.

Common First-Time Questions

Is a dress code required? Yes — covered shoulders and knees for all sites, including the museum. This applies to all genders. Scarves or wraps are available at the entrance to each religious site if needed. 

Can this be combined with Islamic Cairo in one day? 

Yes — Coptic Cairo and Islamic Cairo are 20 minutes apart. A combined full day covering both is available. Ask us about the itinerary before booking — the sequence matters for pacing. 

Will I be pressured to buy anything? No. This is a private tour. We do not include commission-based stops and your guide will not redirect the itinerary for shopping. 

Can the pacing or order be adjusted? Yes. This is private — the schedule adapts to you. If you want to spend longer at one site or skip something, tell your guide. 

Is this suitable for travelers arriving from a long flight? 

We recommend scheduling your first full tour after at least one night of sleep in Egypt. If you are booking for arrival day, we can discuss a gentler start time.